MODELING THE PARAMETERS OF AN INNOVATIVE ENERGY EFFICIENT WASTE PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY TO INCREASE
THE QUALITY OF THE PROCESS AND REDUCE ECONOMIC SUBJECTS’ EXPENDITURES 

Ryzhakov Viktor Vasil'evich, Doctor of engineering sciences, professor, sub-department technical quality management, Penza State Technological University (1a/11 Baydukova lane/Gagarina street, Penza, Russia), E-mail: rvv@penzgtu.ru
Kholudeneva Alina Olegovna, Assistant, sub-department technical quality management, Penza State Technological University
(1a/11 Baydukova lane/Gagarin astreet, Penza, Russia), E-mail: linakholudeneva@mail.ru 

53.043, 338.46:628.4 

10.21685/2309-2874-2017-2-12 

Background. The prior art includes several main ways to reduce the impact of pulp and paper industrial (PPI) sewage sludge - the built-up. In order to reduce this effect, it is necessary to dewater the sediment to a minimum value of residual moisture. Various methods are used for dehydration, but none of the known methods feature the energy efficienct property and low energy consumption. To solve the problem of saving resources and means of industrial enterprises, it is proposed to use an innovative method for dehydration of PPI sewage sludge - electroosmotic dehydration.
Materials and methods. In the course of the study, the main aspects of modeling the parameters of an innovative energy-efficient technology for recycling waste using electroosmosis were considered. The article describes models of the energyefficient technology developed to improve the quality of the process and reduce the costs for economic entities.
Results. The overall result of the work consists in development of theoretical and applied propositions for the technology of PPI sewage sludge utilization using the electroosmosis effect. The following results were obtained in solving the stated problems. In the course of the research, the authors constructed a mathematical model for the process of separating moisture from PPI porous waste structures with the use of electroosmosis, developed a schematic diagram, engineering techniques, design and technological documentation for dehydration of porous structures of wet waste using the electroosmosis effect. The researchers developed a methodology to reduce the negative impact of pulp and paper waste on the environment by processing it into a thermo-insulating material using an electroosmotic installation. In addition, they also developed a technique for analyzing the ratio of power consumption costs and volumes of recycled PPI waste when using electroosmotic dehydration and amethod for estimating the impact of electric fields on the process of moisture separation from porous materials. The results of laboratory and industrial tests
of the built-up dehumidified by means of an electroosmotic setting regarding density, thermal conductivity, fracture strength and bending, volume change at maximum moisture absorption confirm the expediency of using it as a heat-insulating material.
Guided by the theoretical and applied research results, the authors concluded that the parameters of electroosmotic dehydration correspond to the requirements of safety, ergonomics and environmental friendliness.
Conclusions. For the purpose of increasing the competitiveness of Russian companies, the article substantiated the necessity of their introduction into the world value chains in the framework of various forms of networking with business partners. 

modeling, energy-efficient process, innovative technology, electroosmosis, waste processing, quality management of moisture separation 

1. Kholudeneva A. O. Informatsionnye tekhnologii v ekonomicheskikh i tekhnicheskikh zadachakh : sb. nauch. tr. Mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf. [Information technologies in economic and technical tasks: proceedings of an International scientific and practical
conference]. Penza: Izd-vo PenzGTU, 2016, pp. 197–200.
2. Ryzhakov V. V., Kholudeneva A. O. Sovremennye problemy razvitiya tekhniki i tekhnologiy: sb. nauch. tr. Mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf. [Modern problems of technological development: proceedings of an International scientific and practical conference].
Penza: Izd-vo PenzGTU, 2016, pp. 188–191.
3. Ryzhakov V. V., Kholudeneva A. O., Ryzhakov M. V. Nauchno-metodicheskiy zhurnal XXI vek: itogi proshlogo problemy nastoyashchego plyus. Ser.: Ekologiya [Scientific and methodological journal XXI century: results of the past, problems of the present plus. Series: Ecology]. Penza: PenzGTU, 2016, pp. 63–68.
4. Ryzhakov V. V., Kholudeneva A. O. Mavlyutovskie chteniya: sb. tr. Ros. nauch.-tekhn. konf. [Mavltyutovskie reading: proceedings of an Russian scientific and technical conference]. Ufa: UGATU, 2016, pp. 124–127.
5. Ryzhakov V. V., Kholudeneva A. O., Portnova I. M., Barmin D. A., Shagalin V. V. Sovremennye informatsionnye tekhnologii v upravlenii kachestvom: sb. st. IV Mezhdunar. nauch.-prikladnoy konf. [Modern information technologies in quality management:
proceedings of IV International scientific and applied conference]. Penza: Privolzhskiy dom znaniy, 2015, pp. 84–87.